PRONUNCIATION:
-ED ENDING. (PENGUCAPAN: AKHIRAN -ED)
Dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika dan
bahasa Inggris British, akhiran -ed dibunyikan dalam tiga jenis bunyi. Pertama,
akhiran -ed berbunyi /d/, kedua, akhiran -ed berbunyi /t/, dan akhiran -ed yang
berbunyi /id/.
1. -ED BERBUNYI /T/.
Akhiran -ed berbunyi /t/ apabila
sebelum -ed berbunyi desis (s, ss, sh, ch, x), k, dan p.
Contoh:
pass - passed /t/
----- dibaca /past/
They passed this
corridor just now
wash - washed /t/
---- dibaca /wosyt/
They washed the car last Sunday
watch - watched /t/
--- dibaca /woct/
I watched TV last
night
walk - walked /t/
------- dibaca /wokt/
We walked to
school yesterday
stop - stopped /t/
------ dibaca /stopt/
The rain
has stopped
2. -ED BERBUNYI /D/
Akhiran -ed berbunyi /d/ apabila
sebelum -ed berbunyi b, l, m, n, v, vocal a, i, u e, o), w, y,.
Contoh:
call - called /d/ ------ dibaca
/kold/
She
hadn't called the
police before I came
climb -climbed /d/ --- dibaca
/klaimd/
They climbed over
the wall
love - loved /d/ ---- dibaca /lovd/
I loved you
yesterday
share -shared /d/ --- dibaca /sye:d/
Your
information will not be shared
borrow - borrowed /d/ --- dibaca
/borowd/
The book
is borrowed by
them
3. -ED BERBUNYI ID/
Akhiran -ed berbunyi /id/ apabila
sebelum -ed berbunyi /t/ atau /d/.
Contoh:
want - wanted /id/ -------- dibaca
/wontid/
She wanted experiment
last week.
add - added /id/ .............
dibaca /edid/
Susi make cakes with added sugar.
plant - planted /id/ -------- dibaca
/plantid/
Land which
is to be planted only
with rice
end - ended /id/ ---------
dibaca /edid/
We ended up
watching a movie
CONTOH KATA PRONUNCIATION: -ED ENDING
11. Opened
(/d/)
22. Refused
(/d/)
33. Attended
(/Id/)
44. Climbed
(/d/)
55. Persuade
(/d/)
66.
Preferred (/d/)
77. Hurried
(/d/)
88. Charge
(/d/)
99. Arrived
(/d/)
110. Lasted
(/t/)
111. Correct
(/Id/)
112. Relaxed
(/t/)
113. Hopped
(/t/)
114. Enjoyed
(/Id/)
115. Related
(/d/)
116.
Remembered (/d/)
117.
Controled (/d/)
118. Ased
(/d/)
119.
Pretended (/Id/)
220. Died
(/d/)
221. Shouted
(/t/)
222. Watched
(/t/)
223.
Explained (/d/)
224. Sewed
(/d/)
225. Sliped
(/t/)
226.
Exchanged (/d/)
227.
Reminded (/Id/)
228. Huged
(/d/)
Sumber : http://globalonline1.webs.com/
